Median openings shall consist of the following: (1)The removal of a portion of median divisor along a divided highway to provide access to and from traffic in both directions will not be permitted unless it is determined that the operating characteristics of the highway system will be improved by such action. 441.8(h)(2)(iv)) Driveway location maximizes sight distance Justification provided for sight distance values that are less than the safe sight distance values Parked cars obstruct sight line for exiting vehicles? (C) When the highway grade in the section to be used for acceleration after leaving the driveway descends at 3.0-5.0%, sight distance in the direction of approaching descending highway traffic may be reduced by a factor of 0.6. Highway Occupancy Permit Related Forms. Manual entry; right side distance in feet at which an approaching vehicle can be seen from driveway (See Pub. Addi onal sight distance should be provided at decision points. No part of the information on this site may be reproduced forprofit or sold for profit. 8372 (December 31, 2022). PlansDrawings which show the location, character, and dimensions of the proposed occupancy and related highway features, including layouts, profiles, cross sections, drainage, and other details. (2)In the case of a temporary access for extracting natural resources for a period of no more than one year, any design requirement set forth in this chapter which cannot be met may be waived by the district engineer, provided conditions (i), (ii), (iii), and (v) of paragraph (1) of this subsection are satisfied. (3)If, in the opinion of the Department, there is a high probability that vehicles would otherwise utilize a portion of the property frontage other than the approved driveway to gain access to the property, the permit may require curbing or other physical barriers to be constructed. PennDOT LTAP technical INFORMATION SHEET #165 s p r i n g / 2 0 1 5 400 North Street, 6th Floor . (iv)Relevant property lines and property lines extended to the roadway. Purpose . (iv)All retained suitable material shall be placed or stored outside the improved area, and in such a manner that there will be no interference with the flow of water in any gutter, drain, pipe, culvert, ditch, or waterway. (1)A refund processing fee of $10 shall be deducted from the general permit inspection fees. Driveway design requirements. (f)Permit requiring agreement. 400 North Street | Harrisburg, PA 17120 | 717.787.6899 | www.dot.state.pa.us. Comments A median is a highly desirable element on roadways carrying four or more lanes since they provide: a storage area for left-turning and U-turning vehicles; a recovery area for out-of-control vehicles; (d)Property line clearance. (i)The driveway approaches shall be installed 1 1/2 inches above the adjacent roadway or the gutter grade to maintain proper drainage. Permits will not be issued to contractors of the property owner nor to any person other than the owner of the property. (7)The number of vehicles per day which are expected to utilize each proposed driveway. (ii)Low volume driveway, see Figure 8. (iii)All excess material and material that is not suitable for backfill shall be removed and disposed of outside the right-of-way as the work progresses. Permits shall be recorded whenever deemed necessary by the Department, including when: (1)a permit requires drainage facilities to be installed and maintained; (2)a permit authorizes one or more high volume driveways to be constructed; or. (A)When the highway grade in the section to be used for acceleration, after leaving the driveway, ascends at 3.05.0%, the sight distance in the direction of approaching ascending traffic may be increased by a factor of 1.4. (iii)When a planted area exists in front of the sidewalk, one of the following three cases shall apply: (A)When the grass strip between the curb and the sidewalk is wide enough to maintain an 8.0% maximum driveway approach grade, construct the driveway as shown in Figure 2. 3.50' 3.50' 3.50' grade _____% grade _____% driver' s eye 10' edge of travel lane sight line sight line a distance required fsd= _____ Auxiliary lanes shall consist of the following: (1)Acceleration and deceleration lanes. (3) The driveway will not create a hazard. (g)Curbing. PennDOT: Please refer to the driveway design requirements, sec on 441.8, page 441-25 of the Pennsylvania Code, Title 67, Transporta on, Chapter 441, . Access driveways shall be appropriately surfaced with a stabilized material between the traveled way and the right-of-way line unless a higher type material is specified by the permit. The term includes proposed streets, lanes, alleys, courts, and ways. (12)Maintenance. All curbing must be permanent curbing, as defined in 441.1 of this title (relating to definitions). Additional grounds for revocation shall be as follows: (1)The Secretary may revoke a permit whenever he determines that the driveway or approaches or their use constitute a hazard to traffic or interferes with the proper use of the highway by the Department or the public. 03-2004 : Title: PennDOT Letterhead Template In exceptional cases, the Department in conjunction with the Federal Highway Administration, where applicable, may make exceptions. (4)Grade requirements in uncurbed shoulders within the right-of-way shall conform to Figure 1. (iv)If there is a failure of the highway, including slope or any other appurtenance thereto, in the area adjacent to the immediate area of the permitted work, which occurs more than 2 years after the completion of the permitted work, the permittee shall be responsible to make all temporary and permanent restoration if the permitted work was the proximate cause of the failure. The permittee shall fully indemnify and save harmless and defend the Commonwealth, its agents and employes, of and from all liability for damages or injury occurring to any person or persons or property through or in consequence of any act or omission of any contractor, agent, servant, employe, or person engaged or employed in, about, or upon the work, by, at the instance, or with the approval or consent of the permittee; from any failure of the permittee or any such person to comply with the permit or this chapter; and, for a period of two years after completion of the permitted work, from the failure of the highway in the immediate area of the work performed under the permit where there is no similar failure of the highway beyond the area adjacent to the area of the permitted work. The Department will examine and determine the genuineness, regularity, and legality of every application, and may reject any application if not satisfied of its genuineness, regularity or legality, or the truth of any statement contained in the application. Requirements for curbing shall conform with the following: (1)The permit may require the installation of curbing wherever it is required to control access or drainage, or both. The longitudinal grade of the sidewalk shall not exceed two inches per foot. The Pennsylvania Code website reflects the Pennsylvania Code m-950s (03-04) penndot driveway sight dist' (for local roads, safe-running speed grade sight line applicant seg. M-950K - Obligation Bond (Driveway) M-950K1 - Blanket Obligation Bond (Driveway) M-950L - Irrevocable Letter of Credit (Driveway) M-950MPC - Land Use Questionnaire (Driveway) M-950R1 - Access Approval Procedure Worksheet and Sample Letter (Driveway) M-950S - Measuring Driveway Sight Distances (Driveway) TR-478A - Report on Compaction Density . Table 4Safe Sight Distance for buses and combinations exiting from driveways onto four and six-lane roads. A traffic control plan shall be submitted to and approved by the district office before closing any portion of a lane to vehicular traffic. Requirements for traffic control devices shall be as follows: (1)Nonelectrically powered devices. This includes providing appropriate end treatments on guard rail systems where existing guard rail is being broken by the driveway. Sight Distance (Corner sight distance) The maximum distance that a driver can see objects such as traffic signs, pavement markings and moving objects. The area between the edge of the pavement and the right-of-way line shall be kept clear of all buildings, sales exhibits, business signs, vehicles, service equipment and similar items. (v)The permittee shall be principally liable to the Department for any failure to comply with the permit and this chapter. (3)Figures 7, 8, and 9 show two sets of design values. Requirements for traffic control devices shall be as follows: (1)Nonelectrically powered devices. (5)Grade requirements where curbs and sidewalks are present. Medium volume drivewayA driveway used or expected to be used by more than 750 but less than 1500 vehicles per day. Flagmen shall be provided as specified in the permit and in accordance with Publication 43 and Publication 90. The permit, together with plans, relevant correspondence, and any supplements issued, will be microfilmed, and the microfilm record will be retained in the central permit office. (l)Driveways relative to ramps. Angle of access driveway approach shall include the following: (1)Access driveway approaches used for two-way operation shall be positioned at right angles, that is, 90 degrees, to the highway or as near thereto as site conditions permit, except as authorized in Figure 11. 247) (53 P. S. 1611), concerning environmental control measures related to pollution and the preservation of public natural resources. c. E-ZPass Customer Service Center: 877-736-6727. However, the Department may authorize bus stop shelters or phone booths by written agreement. Absent an agreement on maintenance at an intersection of a city street and a state highway, the State is responsible for maintaining only that portion of the vehicular intersection between actual or extended curb lines of its highway, without any reference to sidewalks; the city is responsible for maintaining crosswalks and other areas up to the actual or extended curb lines of the state highway at the vehicular intersection. (m)Median openings. Traffic control deviceAny sign, signal, marking or device placed or erected for the purpose of regulating, warning, or guiding vehicular traffic or pedestrians, or both. (c)Driveways adjacent to intersections. In order to be eligible to receive such a refund, the permittee shall deliver the request with the permittees copy of the permit to the issuing district permit office on or before the permit expiration date. Publication 90A Department publication containing requirements for work area traffic control during highway maintenance operations and utility work. Property line clearanceThe distance measured along the pavement edge or curb between the property frontage boundary line and the near edge of the driveway. A. Roadway sight distance right. (iii)Driveway grades or profile view of drive. All disturbed portions of the highway, including slopes and all appurtenances and structures such as guard rail or drain pipes, shall be restored by the permittee to a condition at least equal to that which existed before the start of any work authorized by the permit. (h)Sight distance. (3)The driveway will not create a hazard. Crigler v. City of Philadelphia, 667 A.2d 470 (Pa. Cmwlth. (a)General rule. Waiver of design requirements shall be as follows: (1)If any design requirement set forth in this chapter cannot be met, the director may waive the requirement if the following conditions are satisfied: (i)no other reasonable access is available; (ii)the applicant has done all that can reasonably be done to satisfy the design requirements; (iii)if additional land is required, the applicant provides satisfactory evidence that it cannot be purchased at a reasonable price; (iv)no traffic problem will be created; and. If an auxiliary lane must be located in front of property of another person, the applicant shall be required to secure the approval of the other person or indemnify the Commonwealth against any action which the other person may bring against the Commonwealth. The driveway pavement shall be at least four inches thick within the right-of-way. (m)Newspaper or mail receptacles. Ramps are intended to provide access from one roadway or roadway system to another with a minimum amount of conflict or interference from other traffic. (B)Location of traffic signal heads, poles, controller, and detectors. General requirements shall be as follows: (1)The ability of a driveway to safely and efficiently function as an integral component of a highway system requires that its design and construction be based on the amount and type of traffic that it is expected to serve and the type and character of roadway which it accesses. This area shall remain free of any obstructions which may interfere with a clear line of vision for entering or exiting vehicles. This will eliminate the need for depressing the back edge of the sidewalk. (A)When the highway grade in the section to be used for acceleration, after leaving the driveway, ascends at 3.05.0%, the sight distance in the direction of approaching ascending traffic may be increased by a factor of 1.4. (ii)The permittee shall be responsible for controlling dust conditions created by its operations. It shall be extended around the driveway radii to the right-of-way line. (C)If the sidewalk cross slope would exceed 6.0%, as indicated in clause (B) of this subparagraph, depress the entire sidewalk. (c)Specific location restrictions. Driveway widthThe narrowest width of a driveway measured perpendicular to the centerline of the driveway. (4)The area between the right-of-way line adjacent to and on both sides of a driveway shall be used as a clear zone to provide a physical barrier between the traveled way and activity on private property. Table 3Safe Sight Distance for passenger cars and single unit trucks exiting from driveways onto four and six-lane roads. The longitudinal grade of the sidewalk shall not exceed two inches per foot. 501508 (relating to practice and procedure of Commonwealth agencies). To insure the integrity of this intended function, no access driveway will be permitted on a ramp or within 50 feet of the intersection of the edge of pavement of the ramp or its speed change lane with the edge of pavement of the intersecting roadway. (d)When to submit applications. Here are some mowing tips: . When required by the permit, a speed change lane of sufficient length and width shall be constructed to allow vehicles to safely decelerate or accelerate when entering or leaving the property. (iv)When the sidewalk is directly against the back of the curb and the sidewalk is at least five feet wide, the curb shall be sloped as shown in Figure 5 of this subsection. (3)Requests for removal of a median divisor will not be granted without the approval of the director. Acceleration laneThe portion of roadway adjoining the traveled way constructed for the purpose of enabling a vehicle entering a roadway to increase its speed to a rate at which it can safely merge with traffic. CommonwealthThe Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. Drainage pipe installed under driveways shall be at least 15 inches in diameter. 4624. . When the distance between multiple driveways is 50 feet or less measured along the shoulder or ditch line, the area between shall be clearly defined by permanent curbing. 2 Measured from a vehicle ten feet back of the pavement edge to a vehicle approaching in the median lane. b. (ii)Low volume driveway, see Figure 8. (F)Ordinances enacted by local municipalities which contain more stringent minimum safety requirements than this chapter. All driveways and adjacent areas within the highway right-of-way shall be continuously maintained by the property owner so as to conform to the permit and so as not to interfere or be inconsistent with the design, maintenance, and drainage of the highway, or the safe and convenient passage of traffic upon the highway. Except for joint-use driveways, no portion of any access shall be located outside of the property frontage boundary line. (a)General rule. Medians must be a minimum of six feet wide to allow for a pedestrian refuge area. 1990). (i)Permanent permit microfilm record. Table 6Safe Sight Distance for buses and combinations entering driveways by left turns. Maintenance and protection of traffic shall be carried out in accordance with the requirements of the Department, as set forth in Publication 43 and Publication 90. (B)apartments with five units or less. No part of the information on this site may be reproduced for profit or sold for profit. (iii)Medium volume driveway, see Figures 9, 11, and 12. (k)Access driveway pavement. (ii)The permit shall be located at the work site and shall be available for inspection by any police officer or representative of the Department. (v)Building and business appurtenances on the site. Figures 7 through 12 illustrate and supplement the minimum design requirements described in this chapter. measured by for department use only: distance required the maximum length of roadway alon It is in the public interest to regulate the location, design, construction, maintenance and drainage of access driveways, local roads, and other property within State highway right-of-way for the purpose of security, economy of maintenance, preservation of proper drainage and safe and reasonable access. (3)Additional right-of-way for lanes. (l)Driveways relative to ramps. (3)Each application for an access driveway within one of these jurisdictions must be accompanied by evidence which indicates that the location and type of access being requested has been reviewed by that municipality or agency. (ii)Applications for driveways which include traffic signal control shall be accompanied by the following additional information: (A)An engineering study in sufficient detail to allow determination of the need for signal control and the adequacy of its design and operation. The driveway pavement shall be at least four inches thick within the right-of-way. (l)Penalty for falsifying application. (13)Indemnification. stopping sight distances should be used. (iv)When the sidewalk is directly against the back of the curb and the sidewalk is at least five feet wide, the curb shall be sloped as shown in Figure 5 of this subsection. (4)The driveway will not create an area of undue traffic congestion on the highway. The type of shoulder to be installed will be specified by the permit, in accordance with the volume and type of traffic expected to use the driveway. If the Department determines that the permitted work is of sufficient magnitude or importance to warrant assignment of one or more employes to inspect the permitted work on a more than spot inspection basis, the permit will so indicate and the permittee shall be charged for all salary, overhead, and expenses incurred by the Department for inspection. DepartmentThe Department of Transportation of the Commonwealth. (D)When the road descends at greater than 5.0%, sight distance may be reduced by a factor of 0.5. (2)Left turn stand-by lanes. (vii)Disputes between the permittee and the Department shall be governed by the appropriate provisions in Form 408. (a)General rule. Materials used in the construction of driveways shall meet the requirements of Form 408. (o)Traffic control devices. Joint-use drivewayA driveway shared by and constructed to provide access to two or three properties. (d)Local roads. Auxiliary lanes shall consist of the following: (1)Acceleration and deceleration lanes. The permittee shall, at his own expense, install and maintain all nonelectrically powered traffic control devices, as specified in the permit, which are required to provide for the safe and orderly movement of vehicular or pedestrian traffic, or both. (C)If the sidewalk cross slope would exceed 6.0%, as indicated in clause (B) of this subparagraph, depress the entire sidewalk. 312). (3)Access to a property which abuts two or more intersecting streets or highways may be restricted to only that roadway which can more safely accommodate its traffic. If the permittee fails to restore the improved area properly, the Department will have the authority to do the work at the expense of the permittee. (4)Permittee responsibilities. (f)Traffic control plan. The Department may also make such investigations and require such additional information as it deems necessary. In the event the permittee fails to refill the ditch or trench or proceed to completion of the work upon notice from the Department to do so, the Department may perform the necessary and required work and shall be reimbursed for the costs by the permittee within 30 days after receipt of the Departments invoice. Smithfield v. Kessler, 882 A.2d 17, 23 (Pa. Cmwlth. DirectorThe director of the Departments Bureau of Highway Services. (d)Permits not issued for certain highways. When the distance between multiple driveways is 50 feet or less measured along the shoulder or ditch line, the area between shall be clearly defined by permanent curbing. PersonAn individual, business entity, association, political subdivision, authority, Federal or Commonwealth agency, or other entity recognized by law. (iii)Designated employes shall be assigned by the permittee to direct one lane traffic. BRIDLE PATH SIGN (W11-104) The Bridle Path Sign (W11-104) shall be authorized for use along roads where a number of horses normally walk beside or cross the roadway. (D)When the road descends at greater than 5.0%, sight distance may be reduced by a factor of 0.5. Multiple driveways serving the same property must be separated by a minimum distance of 15 feet measured along the right-of-way line and 20 feet measured along the shoulder, ditch line, or curb. No statutes or acts will be found at this website. Immediately preceding text appears at serial pages (62045) and (62046). Stopping sight distanceThe distance required by a driver traveling at a given speed to stop the vehicle after an object on the roadway becomes visible to the driver. See Figure 3. The proof shall be in the form of a copy of the valid legal document or court order verifying the applicants legal estate or interest in the property. (i)Grade of access driveway. Please be as descriptive as possible on the details screen so we can share your feedback with the appropriate personnel. (2)A listing of these municipalities and local agencies is available from the appropriate district office. 2002); appeal denied 814 A.2d 679 (Pa. 2002). This curb shall be placed in line with existing curb or two feet back of the shoulder or ditch line on uncurbed highways. (3)Where the highway is curbed, driveway approaches shall be installed 1 1/2 inches above the adjacent highway or gutter grade to maintain proper drainage. If an auxiliary lane must be located in front of property of another person, the applicant shall be required to secure the approval of the other person or indemnify the Commonwealth against any action which the other person may bring against the Commonwealth. For grades, follow the general recommendations of PennDOT Design
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